CSS Box Model Explained

CSS Box Model Explained

The CSS box model is a container that contains multiple properties including borders, margin, padding, and the content itself. It is used to create the design and layout of web pages. It can be used as a toolkit for customizing the layout of different elements. The web browser renders every element as a rectangular box according to the CSS box model. Box-Model has multiple properties in CSS. Some of them are given below:

  • content: This property is used to display the text, images, etc, that can be sized using the width and height property.

  • padding: This property is used to create space around the element, inside any defined border.

  • border: This property is used to cover the content & any padding, & also allows to set the style, color, and width of the border.

  • margin: This property is used to create space around the element ie., around the border area.

Illustration of CSS Box Model:

  • Content Area: This area consists of content like text, images, or other media content. It is bounded by the content edge and its dimensions are given by content-box width and height.

  • Padding Area: It includes the element’s padding. This area is actually the space around the content area and within the border-box. Its dimensions are given by the width of the padding-box and the height of the padding-box.

  • Border Area: It is the area between the box’s padding and margin. Its dimensions are given by the width and height of the border.

  • Margin Area: This area consists of space between border and margin. The dimensions of the Margin area are the margin-box width and the margin-box height. It is useful to separate the element from its neighbors.


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